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Exam Code: BCI
Certification Name: Bridge Coatings Inspection Specialist
Prerequisites: Candidates must hold a valid AMMP CIP Level 2 certification or an equivalent (e.g., NACE Coating Inspector Level 2, SSPC PCI Level 2, FROSIO III) to be eligible to sit for this exam.
Exam Delivery: Computer-Based Testing (CBT) at Pearson VUE testing centers worldwide.
Exam Format: Multiple-choice questions.
Number of Questions: 100 questions
Time Allotted: 3 hours and 15 minutes (195 minutes)
Passing Marks: 70% or higher

- Overview of Bridge Coating Inspection
- Purpose and Importance: Understanding the role of protective coatings in preventing corrosion and maintaining the structural integrity of bridges, which are critical infrastructure assets exposed to harsh environmental conditions (e.g., weather, de-icing salts, and industrial pollutants).
- Role of the Inspector: Responsibilities include ensuring compliance with specifications, identifying defects, documenting findings, and collaborating with engineers and contractors. Key skills include decision-making, communication, and adherence to safety and ethical standards.

- Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention
- Corrosion Mechanisms: Understanding how corrosion occurs on steel bridges, including galvanic, atmospheric, and crevice corrosion, and the role of environmental factors like humidity, temperature, and chlorides.
- Protective Coatings: The function of coatings as a barrier to prevent corrosion, including types of coatings (e.g., alkyds, epoxies, polyurethanes, zinc-rich primers) used on bridges.
- Cathodic Protection: Basic principles of cathodic protection when used in conjunction with coatings on bridge structures.

- Surface Preparation for Bridge Coatings
- Standards and Methods: Familiarity with surface preparation standards, such as:
- SSPC-SP 1: Solvent cleaning to remove oil, grease, and contaminants.
- SSPC-SP 2/3: Hand and power tool cleaning for removing loose rust and mill scale.
- SSPC-SP 6/NACE No. 3: Commercial blast cleaning for a thorough clean surface.
- SSPC-SP 10/NACE No. 2: Near-white metal blast cleaning for critical applications.
- SSPC-SP 11: Power tool cleaning to bare metal.
- SSPC-WJ: Water jetting for surface preparation.

- Surface Profile: Measuring and assessing surface roughness (e.g., using replica tape or comparators) to ensure proper coating adhesion.
- Environmental Controls: Managing conditions like temperature, humidity, and dew point to prevent issues like flash rusting during surface preparation.

- Coating Application Techniques
- Application Methods: Differentiating between application techniques used on bridges, including:
- Brush and Roller: For touch-up and small areas.
- Conventional Spray: For large surface areas.
- Airless Spray: For high-pressure application of thick coatings.
- Plural Component Spray: For multi-component coatings requiring precise mixing.
- Coating Types: Understanding the properties and application requirements of bridge-specific coatings, such as zinc-rich primers, epoxy intermediates, and polyurethane topcoats.
- Quality Control: Ensuring proper mixing, application thickness, and curing conditions per manufacturer specifications and project requirements.


- Inspection Techniques
- Non-Destructive Testing (NDT):
- Dry Film Thickness (DFT): Measuring coating thickness using magnetic or ultrasonic gauges (e.g., SSPC-PA 2 standards).
- Holiday Detection: Using low-voltage or high-voltage holiday detectors to identify pinholes or voids in coatings (e.g., NACE SP0188).
- Adhesion Testing: Conducting pull-off (ASTM D4541) or tape tests (ASTM D3359) to verify coating adhesion.
- Environmental Testing: Using digital hygrometers, psychrometers, and surface thermometers to monitor ambient conditions.

- Destructive Testing:
- Cross-Hatch Testing: Assessing coating adhesion by cutting and evaluating film integrity.
- Tooke Gauge: Measuring coating thickness on specific layers destructively.
- Visual Inspection: Identifying defects like runs, sags, blistering, cracking, or inadequate coverage.

- Coating Failure Modes and Analysis
- Common Failures: Understanding issues like blistering, chalking, delamination, undercutting, and corrosion breakthrough specific to bridge environments.
- Root Cause Analysis: Identifying causes of coating failures, such as improper surface preparation, incorrect application, or environmental exposure.
- Corrective Actions: Recommending repairs or recoating strategies based on inspection findings.

- Documentation and Reporting
- Inspection Test Plans (ITPs): Creating and following detailed plans outlining inspection steps and acceptance criteria.
- Non-Conformance Reports (NCRs): Documenting deviations from specifications and proposing corrective actions.
- Daily Reports: Recording inspection results, environmental conditions, and coating application details.
- Job Specifications and Safety Data Sheets (SDS): Interpreting technical documents to ensure compliance with project requirements and safety standards.

- Bridge-Specific Considerations
- Structural Components: Understanding bridge anatomy (e.g., girders, trusses, cables, and bearings) and how coatings are applied to different areas.
- Environmental Exposure: Addressing challenges unique to bridges, such as exposure to de-icing salts, UV radiation, and thermal cycling.
- Access and Safety: Inspecting coatings in hard-to-reach areas (e.g., using scaffolding or rope access) while adhering to safety protocols like fall protection and confined space entry.
- Maintenance Coatings: Techniques for overcoating existing systems versus full removal and recoating.

- Environmental and Safety Regulations
- Environmental Controls: Managing dust, overspray, and hazardous waste (e.g., lead-based paint removal) in compliance with regulations like OSHA and EPA standards.
- AMPP Code of Conduct: Adhering to ethical standards for inspectors, including impartiality and professionalism.
- Safety Practices: Ensuring safe handling of inspection tools and awareness of hazards like lead exposure or high-altitude work.

- brasive Blasting: A surface preparation method using high-pressure abrasives (e.g., sand, grit) to clean and profile steel surfaces.
- Adhesion: The ability of a coating to bond to a substrate or previous coating layer.
- Ambient Conditions: Environmental factors like temperature, humidity, and dew point that affect coating application and curing.
- Blistering: Formation of bubbles in a coating film due to moisture or solvent entrapment.
- Cathodic Protection: A technique using sacrificial anodes or impressed current to protect steel from corrosion.
- Chalking: Degradation of a coatings surface into a powdery residue due to UV exposure.
- Coating System: A combination of primer, intermediate, and topcoat layers designed for specific performance.
- Delamination: Separation of coating layers or coating from the substrate.
- Dry Film Thickness (DFT): The thickness of a cured coating film, measured in mils or microns.
- Flash Rust: Light rust that forms on steel surfaces after wet blasting or in high-humidity conditions.
- Holiday: A defect in a coating (e.g., pinhole or void) that exposes the substrate.
- Micaceous Iron Oxide (MIO): A pigment used in coatings for enhanced durability and UV resistance, common in bridge applications.
- Mill Scale: A flaky oxide layer on steel surfaces that must be removed before coating.
- Non-Destructive Testing (NDT): Inspection methods that do not damage the coating or substrate (e.g., DFT measurement, holiday detection).
- Overcoating: Applying a new coating over an existing one without full removal.
- Solvent Cleaning: Using solvents to remove contaminants like oil or grease from surfaces (SSPC-SP 1).
- Surface Profile: The roughness of a surface after preparation, critical for coating adhesion.
- Undercutting: Corrosion that spreads beneath a coating, causing lifting or peeling.
- Wet Film Thickness (WFT): The thickness of a coating before curing, used to predict DFT.
- Zinc-Rich Primer: A coating with high zinc content for corrosion protection via sacrificial action.